Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The Spaniards first explored Suriname in the 16th century, and the English then settled it in the mid-17th century. Suriname became a Dutch colony in 1667. With the abolition of African slavery in 1863, workers were brought in from India and Java. The Netherlands granted the colony independence in 1975. Five years later, the civilian government was replaced by a military regime that soon declared Suriname a socialist republic. It continued to exert control through a succession of nominally civilian administrations until 1987, when international pressure finally forced a democratic election.
- Capital
- Paramaribo
- Government
- presidential republic
- Population
- 653,605
- Area
- 163,820 sq km
- Location
- Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana
- Climate
- tropical; moderated by trade winds
- Natural resources
- timber; hydropower; fish; kaolin; shrimp; bauxite…
- Languages
- Dutch (official); English (widely spoken); Sranang Tongo (Surinamese; sometimes called Taki-Taki…
- Religions
- Protestant 23.6% (includes Evangelical 11.2%; Moravian 11.2%; Reformed 0.7%; Lutheran 0.5%)…
- Independence
- 25 November 1975 (from the Netherlands)
- Administrative divisions
- 10 districts (distrikten, singular - distrikt); Brokopondo, Commewijne, Coronie, Marowijne, Nickerie, Para, Paramaribo,…
- Currency
- Surinamese dollars (SRD)
- Export partners
- Switzerland 49%; UAE 28%; Guyana 5%; USA 4%…
- Import partners
- USA 22%; China 12%; Netherlands 11%; Trinidad & Tobago 9%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain