Profile
Background and figures as recorded in the CIA World Factbook.
The Kingdom of Yemen (colloquially known as North Yemen) became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and in 1962 became the Yemen Arab Republic. The British, who had set up a protectorate area around the southern port of Aden in the 19th century, withdrew in 1967 from what became the People's Republic of Southern Yemen (colloquially known as South Yemen). Three years later, the southern government adopted a Marxist orientation and changed the country's name to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.
- Capital
- Sanaa
- Government
- in transition
- Population
- 34,505,496
- Area
- 527,968 sq km
- Location
- Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Red Sea, between Oman and Saudi Arabia
- Climate
- mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon;
- Natural resources
- petroleum; fish; rock salt; marble; small deposits of coal; gold…
- Languages
- Arabic (official)
- Religions
- Muslim 99.1% (official; virtually all are citizens; an estimated 65% are Sunni and 35% are Shia); other 0.9% (includes Jewish…
- Independence
- 22 May 1990 (Republic of Yemen established with the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic [Yem…
- Administrative divisions
- 22 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Abyan, 'Adan (Aden), Ad Dali', Al Bayda', Al Hudaydah, Al Jawf, Al Ma…
- Currency
- Yemeni rials (YER)
- Export partners
- UAE 28%; India 21%; Saudi Arabia 17%; Oman 7%…
- Import partners
- China 23%; UAE 15%; Saudi Arabia 11%; Turkey 8%…
Source: CIA World Factbook — a work of the US government, in the public domain